1 Kings 16:18:91 Kgs.16.18.W9TAB
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף
vayisrof
“and he burned”
- Transliteration
- va-yis-ROF
- Extended
- vah-yihs-ROHF
- IPA
- /vaj.jisˈroːf/
Meaning by language
- English
- and he burned
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Pe Sofit | final form of Pe — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
va-yis-ROF
- phraseyour reading level
va-yis-ROF a-LAV et-bet-ME-lekh
- clause
va-yis-ROF a-LAV et-bet-ME-lekh ba-ESH va-ya-MOT
- sentence
va-ye-HI kir-OT zim-RI ki-nil-ke-DA ha-IR va-ya-BO el-ar-MON bet-ha-ME-lekh va-yis-ROF a-LAV et-bet-ME-lekh ba-ESH va-ya-MOT
Exegesis
The verse employs successive vav-consecutive verbs—vayehi {וַיְהִי | wayəhî} ‘and it came to pass’, wayyāḇōʾ {וַיָּבֹא | wayyāḇōʾ} ‘and he went’, wayyisrôp {וַיִּשְׂרֹף | wayyisrôp} ‘and he burned’, wayyāmmōṯ {וַיָּמֹת | wayyāmmōṯ} ‘and he died’—to convey rapid narrative progression.
Root and etymology
Roots-r-p
“to burn”
In context — 1 Kings 16:18
And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was captured, he went into the royal palace and burned it over himself with fire, and he died.
About this coordinate
1 Kings 16:18:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 1 Kings 16:18, so the Hebrew word וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף (vayisrof) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.16.18.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.16.18.W9.S1) and character.