1 Kings 20:10:111 Kgs.20.10.W11TAB
עֲפַ֣ר
afar
“dust”
- Transliteration
- a-FAR
- Extended
- ah-FAHR
- IPA
- /ʕăˈfar/
Meaning by language
- English
- dust
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Hateph Patach | reduced 'ah' | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
a-FAR
- phraseyour reading level
a-FAR shom-re-RON
- clause
im-yis-pe-KOK a-FAR shom-re-RON lish-e-a-LIM le-khol-ha-AM a-SHER be-rag-LAI
- sentence
va-yish-LAKH e-LAV ben-ha-DAD va-yo-MER ko-ya-a-SUN LI e-lo-HIM ve-KHO yo-SI-fu im-yis-pe-KOK a-FAR shom-re-RON lish-e-a-LIM le-khol-ha-AM a-SHER be-rag-LAI
Exegesis
The protasis is introduced by ʾim-yiš-pôq {אִם־יִשְׂפֹּק֙ | ʾim-yiš-pôq} ‘if it suffices’, focusing on ʿă-p̄ar {עֲפַר | ʿă-p̄ar} ‘dust’ as a hyperbolic measure of total defeat.
Root and etymology
Rootayin–peh–resh
“dust”
In context — 1 Kings 20:10
And Ben-Hadad sent to him and said, “Thus may the gods do to me, and thus may they add, if the dust of Samaria is sufficient for handfuls for all the people who are at my feet.”
About this coordinate
1 Kings 20:10:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 1 Kings 20:10, so the Hebrew word עֲפַ֣ר (afar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.20.10.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.20.10.W11.S1) and character.