2 Kings 23:8:192 Kgs.23.8.W19TAB
שַׂר־הָעִ֔יר
sarhair
“official of the city”
- Transliteration
- sar-ha-IR
- Extended
- sahr-haa-EER
- IPA
- /sar.haˈʕiːr/
Meaning by language
- English
- official of the city
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
sar-ha-IR
- clause
ve-na-TSATS et-ba-MOT ha-she-a-RIM a-SHER-PE-taKH SHA-ar ye-ho-SHU-a sar-ha-IR a-SHER-al-se-MOL ISH be-SHA-ar ha-IR
- sentence
va-ya-VE et-KAL-ha-ko-ha-NIM me-a-RE ye-hu-DA va-ye-tam-ME et-ha-ba-MOT a-SHER kit-te-RU-SHA-ma ha-ko-ha-NIM mig-GE-va ad-be-ER sha-VA ve-na-TSATS et-ba-MOT ha-she-a-RIM a-SHER-PE-taKH SHA-ar ye-ho-SHU-a sar-ha-IR a-SHER-al-se-MOL ISH be-SHA-ar ha-IR
Exegesis
The final Piel Qal imperfect venatatz {וְנָתַץ | və-na-ṭaṣ} “and he broke down” applies to et-bamot hashearim {אֶת־בָּמוֹת הַשְּׁעָרִים | ʾet-bā-mōt ha-še-ʿā-rîm}, “the high places of the gates,” with asher-petach shear {אֲשֶׁר-פֶּתַח שַׁעַר | ʾă-šer-pe-ṭaḥ še-ʿār} “which was at the entrance gate” and asher-al-semol ish beshear hair {אֲשֶׁר-עַל-שְׂמֹאול אִישׁ בְּשַׁעַר הָעִיר | ʾă-šer-ʿal-semôl ʾîš bə-ša-ʿār hā-ʿîr} “which was on the left of a man at the city gate.” The structure underscores Josiah’s thorough centralization of worship.
Root and etymology
ʿ-y-r
“city, settlement”
In context — 2 Kings 23:8
And he brought all the priests from the towns of Judah and defiled the high places where they had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and he broke down the high places of the gates at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua, the city commander, which were on the left of the city gate.
About this coordinate
2 Kings 23:8:19 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 19 of 2 Kings 23:8, so the Hebrew word שַׂר־הָעִ֔יר (sarhair) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Kgs.23.8.W19, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Kgs.23.8.W19.S1) and character.