2 Samuel 15:2:122 Sam.15.2.W12TAB

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט

lamishpat

for the judgment

Transliteration
la-mish-PAT
Extended
lah-mihsh-PAHT
IPA
/lam.mɪʃˈpaːt/

Meaning by language

English
for the judgment

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לַ + מִּשְׁ + פָּ֗ט
la + mish + pat
lamishpat

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Pep with dagesh; f without
Qametslong 'ah'
Tett — emphatic

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    la-mish-PAT

  2. clause

    va-ye-HI kol-ha-ISH a-sher-yi-HE-ye-lo-RIV la-VO el-ha-ME-lekh la-mish-PAT va-yik-RA av-sha-LOM e-LAV va-yo-MER e-mi-ZE IR a-TA va-yo-MER me-a-KHAD shiv-TE-yi-yis-ra-EL av-DE-kha

  3. sentence

    ve-hish-KIM av-sha-LOM ve-a-MAD al-YAD DE-rekh ha-SHA-ar va-ye-HI kol-ha-ISH a-sher-yi-HE-ye-lo-RIV la-VO el-ha-ME-lekh la-mish-PAT va-yik-RA av-sha-LOM e-LAV va-yo-MER e-mi-ZE IR a-TA va-yo-MER me-a-KHAD shiv-TE-yi-yis-ra-EL av-DE-kha

Exegesis

The temporal relative clause vayehi kol-ha’ish asher yihyeh-lo-riv lavo el-ha-melekh lamishpat {וַיְהִ֡י כָּל־הָאִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־יִהְיֶה־לּוֹ־רִיב לָב֨וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט | wayhî kol-hāʾîš ăšer-yihyeh-lô-rîv lābōʾ ʾel-hammeleḵ lammišpāṭ} employs a relative pronoun plus Qal imperfect to describe habitual legal proceedings.

The Qal infinitive construct lavo {לָב֨וֹא | lābōʾ} ‘to come’ with the following lamishpat {לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט | lammišpāṭ} functions as purpose “for judgment.”

Root and etymology

sh-p-tshin–pe–tet

to govern, decide

In context2 Samuel 15:2

Absalom rose early and stood beside the road at the gate. And it happened that whenever any man had a dispute to come to the king for judgment , Absalom would call to him and say, “From which city are you?” And he would say, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.”

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 15:2:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 2 Samuel 15:2, so the Hebrew word לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט (lamishpat) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.15.2.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.15.2.W12.S1) and character.