2 Samuel 17:14:132 Sam.17.14.W13TAB

לְהָפֵ֞ר

lehafer

to frustrate

Transliteration
le-ha-FER
Extended
leh-haa-FEER
IPA
/ləhaːˈp̄eːr/

Meaning by language

English
to frustrate

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + הָ + פֵ֞ר
le + ha + fer
lehafer

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Pep with dagesh; f without
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-ha-FER

  2. clause

    va-ye-ho-VAH tsi-VA le-ha-FER et-a-TSAT a-khi-TO-fel hat-to-VA le-va-a-VUR ha-VI ye-ho-VAH el-av-sha-LOM et-ha-ra-A

  3. sentence

    va-YO-mer av-sha-LOM ve-KHOL-ISH yis-ra-EL to-VA a-TSAT khu-SHAI ha-ar-KI me-a-TSAT a-khi-TO-fel va-ye-ho-VAH tsi-VA le-ha-FER et-a-TSAT a-khi-TO-fel hat-to-VA le-va-a-VUR ha-VI ye-ho-VAH el-av-sha-LOM et-ha-ra-A

Exegesis

The causative construction wə-yəh-wāh ṣîvvāh ləhāpēr {וַיהוָה צִוָּה לְהָפֵר | wə-yəh-wāh ṣîvvāh ləhāpēr} ‘and the LORD commanded to frustrate’ employs a Hiphil infinitive construct to express divine nullification of human advice.

In context2 Samuel 17:14

Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.” The LORD commanded the frustration of Ahithophel’s good counsel in order to bring disaster upon Absalom.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 17:14:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of 2 Samuel 17:14, so the Hebrew word לְהָפֵ֞ר (lehafer) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.17.14.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.17.14.W13.S1) and character.