2 Samuel 18:8:12 Sam.18.8.W1TAB

וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֨ם

vattehisham

and it was there

Transliteration
vat-te-HI-SHAM
Extended
vaht-teh-HEE-SHAAM
IPA
/vat.təˈhiː.ʃaːm/

Meaning by language

English
and it was there

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַת + תְּ + הִי + שָׁ֨ם
vat + te + hi + sham
vattehisham

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tavt as in top
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    vat-te-HI-SHAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    vat-te-HI-SHAM ham-mil-kha-MA

  3. sentence

    vat-te-HI-SHAM ham-mil-kha-MA ne-fu-TSAT na-FO-tset al-pe-NE KAL-ha-A-rets va-ye-REV hay-YA-ar le-e-KHOL ba-AM me-a-SHER a-khe-LA ha-KHE-rev bay-YOM ha-HU

Exegesis

The narrative relies on the vav-consecutive for sequential past: vatehi {וַתְּהִי | wə·ṯə·hi} ‘and it was’ and va-yarev {וַיַּרֶב | wa·yya·reḇ} ‘and it multiplied.’

Root and etymology

š-mshin–mem

name, reputation

In context2 Samuel 18:8

And the battle was scattered there and dispersed across the face of the whole land, and the forest consumed more people than the sword did on that day.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 18:8:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of 2 Samuel 18:8, so the Hebrew word וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֨ם (vattehisham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.18.8.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.18.8.W1.S1) and character.