2 Samuel 19:1:72 Sam.19.1.W7TABWLC 2 Samuel 19:2

עַל־אַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃

alavshalom

over Absalom

Transliteration
al-av-sha-LOM
Extended
ahl-ahv-shah-LOHM
IPA
/ʕal.ʔav.ʃaːˈloːm/

Meaning by language

English
over Absalom

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + אַבְ + שָׁ + לֹֽם׃
al + av + sha + lom
alavshalom

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-av-sha-LOM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-yit-a-BEL al-av-sha-LOM

  3. clause

    hi-NE ham-ME-lekh BO-khe va-yit-a-BEL al-av-sha-LOM

  4. sentence

    va-yug-GAD le-yo-AV hi-NE ham-ME-lekh BO-khe va-yit-a-BEL al-av-sha-LOM

Exegesis

Finally, the preposition al {עַל | ʿal} ‘over’ with the object Avshalom {אַבְשָׁלוֹם | ʾAv-šā-lōm} specifies the focus of grief. This structure of sequential report, emphatic interjection, and parallel emotional verbs amplifies the emotional gravity of the king’s response.

In context2 Samuel 19:1

And it was told to Joab that behold , the king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 19:1:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of 2 Samuel 19:1, so the Hebrew word עַל־אַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃ (alavshalom) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.19.1.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.19.1.W7.S1) and character.