2 Samuel 23:17:102 Sam.23.17.W10TAB
בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם
benafshotam
“with their lives”
- Transliteration
- be-na-fsho-TAM
- Extended
- beh-nah-feh-shoh-TAAM
- IPA
- /bənaf.ʃoːˈtaːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- with their lives
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
be-na-fsho-TAM
- phraseyour reading level
ha-hol-KHIM be-na-fsho-TAM
- clause
va-YO-mer kha-li-LA LI Ye-ho-VAH me-a-SO-ti ZOT ha-DAM ha-a-na-SHIM ha-hol-KHIM be-na-fsho-TAM ve-LO a-VA lish-te-TAAM
- sentence
va-YO-mer kha-li-LA LI Ye-ho-VAH me-a-SO-ti ZOT ha-DAM ha-a-na-SHIM ha-hol-KHIM be-na-fsho-TAM ve-LO a-VA lish-te-TAAM E-le A-su she-LO-shet ha-gi-bo-RIM
Exegesis
The rhetorical question hadam ha’anashim haholkim benafshotam {הֲדַם הָאֲנָשִׁים הַהֹלְכִים בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָם | há-dam hā’ănāšîm ha-hōleqîm bĕ-naf-šô-tām} links blood imagery with the life-risk idiom.
Root and etymology
Rootnun–pe–shin
“soul, life”
In context — 2 Samuel 23:17
And he said, “Far be it from me, LORD , to do this! Is it not the blood of the men who went with their lives? And he would not consent to drink it. These things the three mighty men did.”
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 23:17:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of 2 Samuel 23:17, so the Hebrew word בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם (benafshotam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.23.17.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.23.17.W10.S1) and character.