2 Samuel 23:32:52 Sam.23.32.W5TAB

יְהוֹנָתָֽן׃

yehonatan

Jonathan

Transliteration
ye-ho-na-TAN
Extended
yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN
IPA
/jəhoːnaːˈθaːn/

Meaning by language

English
Jonathan

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יְ + הוֹ + נָ + תָֽן׃
ye + ho + na + tan
yehonatan

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ye-ho-na-TAN

  2. sentence

    e-lyakh-BA ha-sha-al-vo-NI be-NEI ya-SHEN ye-ho-na-TAN

Exegesis

The verse presents a concise asyndetic list beginning with elyahba {אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙ | ʾel-yaḥ-bā} ‘Elyahba’, a proper noun in apposition; followed by the gentilic adjective ha-sha‘alboni {הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י | ha-ša‘al-bō-nî} ‘Shaalbonite’ with the definite article marking origin; then the construct chain benei yashen {בְּנֵ֥י יָשֵׁ֖ן | bᵉ-nē yā-šen} ‘sons of Yashen’ indicating clan descent; and concluding with the proper noun yehonatan {יְהוֹנָתָֽן׃ | yᵉ-hō-nā-tān} ‘Jonathan’. The omission of conjunctions until the final element reflects Hebrew list syntax, and the article on ha-sha‘alboni situates the gentilic specifically. English apposition preserves this sequence, rendering clan association and personal names distinctly.

Root and etymology

n-t-nnun–tav–nun

to give

In context2 Samuel 23:32

Elyahba the Shaalbonite , the sons of Yashen, Jonathan .

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 23:32:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of 2 Samuel 23:32, so the Hebrew word יְהוֹנָתָֽן׃ (yehonatan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.23.32.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.23.32.W5.S1) and character.