2 Samuel 23:33:12 Sam.23.33.W1TAB

שַׁמָּה֙

shamma

Shammah

Transliteration
SHAM-ma
Extended
SHAHM-mah
IPA
/ʃamˈmaː/

Meaning by language

English
Shammah

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שַׁמ + מָּה֙
sham + ma
shamma

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SHAM-ma

  2. sentence

    SHAM-ma ha-ha-ra-RI a-khi-AM BEN-sha-RAR ha-a-ra-RI

Exegesis

The verse lists two names in a coordinated appositional and construct chain: shammah {שַׁמָּה֙ | šammāh} ‘Shammah’ is immediately followed by hahărari {הַֽהֲרָרִ֔י | hăhārārî} ‘the Hararite’, serving as a gentilic designation.

Root and etymology

sh-m-m

desolate, appalled

In context2 Samuel 23:33

Shammah the Hararite , Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite.

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 23:33:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of 2 Samuel 23:33, so the Hebrew word שַׁמָּה֙ (shamma) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.23.33.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.23.33.W1.S1) and character.