| 31. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Genesis 10:31:1 ⧉אֵ֣לֶּהellehthese are Genesis 10:31:2 ⧉בְנֵי־שֵׁ֔םveneishemsons of Shem Genesis 10:31:3 ⧉לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םlemishpekhotamby their clans Genesis 10:31:4 ⧉לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑םlilshonotamby their languages Genesis 10:31:5 ⧉בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖םbeartsotamin their lands Genesis 10:31:6 ⧉לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃legoyehemby their nations |
| 31. Formal Translation These are the sons of Shem by their clans, by their languages, in their lands, and by their nations. |
| 31. Dynamic Translation These are Shem's descendants, grouped by their families, their languages, the lands where they lived, and by their nations. |