Acts 21:28:32Acts.21.28.W32TAB
κεκοίνωκεν
kekoinôken
“has defiled”
- Transliteration
- ke-KOI-nô-ken
- Extended
- keh-KOI-noh-kehn
- IPA
- /keˈkoi.nɔː.ken/
Meaning by language
- English
- has defiled
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Iota | i — as in machine | |
| Nu | n — as in new | |
| Omega | o — same as omicron | |
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Nu | n — as in new |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ke-KOI-nô-ken
- sentence
KRA-zon-tes AN-dres is-ra-e-LEE-tai bo-ê-thei-TE hou-TOS ES-tin ho AN-thrô-pos ho ka-TA tou la-OU kai tou NO-mou kai tou TO-pou TOU-tou PAN-tas pan-ta-KHÊ di-DAS-kôn E-ti te kai HEL-lê-nas ei-SÊ-ga-gen eis to hi-e-RON kai ke-KOI-nô-ken ton HA-gi-on TO-pon TOU-ton
Exegesis
The perfect verb kekoinōken {κεκοίνωκεν | kekóinōken} ‘has defiled’ conveys a present state of profanation, with ton hagion topon touton {τὸν ἅγιον τόπον τοῦτον | tón hágion tópon toúton} ‘this holy place’ as the rhetorical climax. English rendering preserves the triadic structure, the cumulative ordering, and the escalation from teaching to tangible defilement.
In context — Acts 21:28
They shouted, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against the people, and the law , and this place; and furthermore, he brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.”
About this coordinate
Acts 21:28:32 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 32 of Acts 21:28, so the Greek word κεκοίνωκεν (kekoinôken) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Acts.21.28.W32, which extends further down to each syllable (Acts.21.28.W32.S1) and character.