Acts 8:28:4Acts.8.28.W4TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- kai
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
kai
- sentence
AYN te hy-po-STRE-phōn kai ka-THÊ-me-nos e-PI tou HAR-ma-tos au-TOU kai a-ne-GI-nō-sken ton pro-PHÊ-tēn Ê-sa-I-an
Exegesis
The present participle hypostrephōn {ὑποστρέφων | hupostréphōn} is paired with the coordinating conjunction kai {καί | kaí} and the participle kathēmenos {καθήμενος | kathḗmenos} to describe simultaneous actions or states, “returning and sitting,” that are temporally framed by the imperfect “he was.”
A second coordinated clause introduced by kai {καί | kaí} adds the imperfect aneginōsken {ἀνεγίνωσκεν | anegínōsken} as another ongoing activity, “he was reading.” The accumulation of imperfective forms and present participles foregrounds process and continuity, portraying the man in mid-journey and deeply engaged in reading. In translation, the coordination is preserved by repeating “and,” and the periphrastic nuance is reflected with progressive English forms (“was returning,” “was reading”) to mirror the ongoing aspect conveyed by the Greek imperfect and participles.
In context — Acts 8:28
And he was returning and sitting upon his chariot, and he was reading the prophet Isaiah .
About this coordinate
Acts 8:28:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Acts 8:28, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Acts.8.28.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Acts.8.28.W4.S1) and character.