Deuteronomy 20:15:9Deut.20.15.W9TAB

הַגּוֹיִם־הָאֵ֖לֶּה

hagoyimhaehleh

of these nations

Transliteration
ha-go-YIM-ha-EH-leh
Extended
hah-goh-YEEM-hah-EH-leh
IPA
/hagojim.haˈʔeːlle/

Meaning by language

English
of these nations

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + גּוֹ + יִם + הָ + אֵ֖ + לֶּה
ha + go + yim + ha + eh + leh
hagoyimhaehleh

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Gimelg as in good
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Lamedl as in law
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-go-YIM-ha-EH-leh

  2. phraseyour reading level

    LO-me-a-REI ha-go-YIM-ha-EH-leh

  3. clause

    a-SHER LO-me-a-REI ha-go-YIM-ha-EH-leh he-NAH

  4. sentence

    KEN ta-a-SEH le-KHOL-he-a-RIM har-kho-KOT mim-KHA me-OD a-SHER LO-me-a-REI ha-go-YIM-ha-EH-leh he-NAH

Exegesis

The relative pronoun asher {אֲשֶׁר | ’ă·šer} plus the negator lo {לֹא | lō} introduces a restrictive clause me’arei ha-goyim ha’eleh {מֵעָרֵי הַגּוֹיִם הָאֵלֶּה | me·‘ā·rê·y ha·gō·yim hā·’ê·leṯ}, distinguishing these from Israel’s towns.

Root and etymology

Rootgimel–vav–yod

nation; people group

In contextDeuteronomy 20:15

This is how you shall act toward all the cities that are very far from you, which are not among the cities of these nations here.

About this coordinate

Deuteronomy 20:15:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Deuteronomy 20:15, so the Hebrew word הַגּוֹיִם־הָאֵ֖לֶּה (hagoyimhaehleh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Deut.20.15.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Deut.20.15.W9.S1) and character.