Exodus 13:15:9Exod.13.15.W9TAB

מִצְרַ֔יִם

mitsrayim

Egypt

Transliteration
mits-RA-yim
Extended
mits-RAH-yim
IPA
/mitsˈra.jim/

Meaning by language

English
Egypt

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מִצְ + רַ֔ + יִם
mits + ra + yim
mitsrayim

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tsadets as in cats
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    mits-RA-yim

  2. phraseyour reading level

    be-E-rets mits-RA-yim

  3. clause

    va-ye-HI ki-hik-SHAA par-O le-shal-le-KHE-nu va-ya-ha-ROG Ye-ho-VAH kol-be-KHOR be-E-rets mits-RA-yim mib-be-KHOR a-DAM ve-ad-be-KHOR be-he-MA

  4. sentence

    va-ye-HI ki-hik-SHAA par-O le-shal-le-KHE-nu va-ya-ha-ROG Ye-ho-VAH kol-be-KHOR be-E-rets mits-RA-yim mib-be-KHOR a-DAM ve-ad-be-KHOR be-he-MA al-KEN a-NI zo-VE-akh la-ye-ho-VAH kol-PE-ter RE-khem haz-ze-kha-RIM ve-kol-be-KHOR ba-NAI ef-DE

Exegesis

A construct chain kol-bekhor be’erets mitsrayim {כָּל־בְּכוֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם | kol bə-ḵôr bə-ʾe-reṣ miṣ-rā-yim} details the victims, paralleled by mibbekhor adam {מִבְּכֹר אָדָם | miḇ-bə-ḵôr ’ā-dām} and ve’ad-bekhor behema {וְעַד־בְּכוֹר בְּהֵמָה | wə-ʿad bə-ḵôr bə-hê-mâ}.

Root and etymology

מ־צ־ר

border, enclosure

In contextExodus 13:15

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh was stubborn about sending us away, that the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of animals. Therefore I sacrifice to the LORD every male that opens the womb, but I redeem every firstborn of my sons.

About this coordinate

Exodus 13:15:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Exodus 13:15, so the Hebrew word מִצְרַ֔יִם (mitsrayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.13.15.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.13.15.W9.S1) and character.