Exodus 16:23:8Exod.16.23.W8TAB
שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ
shabatkodesh
“holy Sabbath”
- Transliteration
- sha-bat-KO-desh
- Extended
- shah-baht-KOH-dehsh
- IPA
- /ʃab.bat.ˈqoː.dɛʃ/
Meaning by language
- English
- holy Sabbath
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot |
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The word
Word in context
- word
sha-bat-KO-desh
- phraseyour reading level
sha-ba-TON sha-bat-KO-desh
- clause
va-YO-mer a-le-HEM HU a-SHER di-BER Ye-ho-VAH sha-ba-TON sha-bat-KO-desh la-ye-ho-VAH ma-KHAR
- sentence
va-YO-mer a-le-HEM HU a-SHER di-BER Ye-ho-VAH sha-ba-TON sha-bat-KO-desh la-ye-ho-VAH ma-KHAR ET a-sher-to-FU e-FU ve-ET a-sher-te-va-she-LU ba-SHE-lu ve-ET kol-ha-o-DEF ha-NI-khu la-KHEM le-mish-ME-ret ad-ha-BO-ker
Exegesis
The nominal sequence shabbaton shabbat-kodesh laYHWH machar {שַׁבָּתוֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹדֶשׁ לַיהוָה מָחָר | šab-bā-tôn šab-bat-qō-deš lə-Yə-hō-wāh mā-ḥār} functions as a verbless temporal clause rendered “Tomorrow is a sabbath observance, a holy sabbath to the LORD.” Two parallel patterns—direct-object marker + relative clause + imperative—(et asher-tō-ʾp̄û … ê-p̄û) and (ve-ʾēt asher-tə-ḇaš-šə-lû … baš-šê-lû)—express “Bake what you will bake, and boil what you will boil.”
Root and etymology
sh-b-t
“to cease, rest”
In context — Exodus 16:23
And he said to them, “This is what the LORD has declared: ‘Tomorrow is a sabbath observance, a holy sabbath to the LORD. Bake what you will bake, and boil what you will boil; and all the surplus, set it aside for your safekeeping until morning.’”
About this coordinate
Exodus 16:23:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Exodus 16:23, so the Hebrew word שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ (shabatkodesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.16.23.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.16.23.W8.S1) and character.