Exodus 18:21:7Exod.18.21.W7TAB
שֹׂ֣נְאֵי בָ֑צַע
sohnei vaatsa
“hating gain”
- Transliteration
- sohn-EI VAA-tsa
- Extended
- sohn-EI VAA-tsah
- IPA
- /soˈneː ˈva.tsaʕ/
Meaning by language
- English
- hating gain
Alphabet Analysis
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Tsade | ts as in cats | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal |
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The word
Word in context
- word
sohn-EI VAA-tsa
- clause
ve-a-TA te-khe-ZE mi-KOL-ha-AM an-SHEI-KHAY-il yir-EI e-lo-HIM an-SHEI e-MET sohn-EI VAA-tsa
- sentence
ve-a-TA te-khe-ZE mi-KOL-ha-AM an-SHEI-KHAY-il yir-EI e-lo-HIM an-SHEI e-MET sohn-EI VAA-tsa ve-sam-TA a-le-HEM sa-REI a-la-FIM sa-REI meh-OT sa-REI kha-mi-SHIM ve-sa-REI a-sa-ROT
Exegesis
A tightly packed series of construct phrases—anshei-chayil {אַנְשֵׁי־חַיִל | ʾan-šê-ḥayil} ‘men of ability’, yirei Elohim {יִרְאֵי אֱלֹהִים | yir-ʾê ʾĕ-lō-hîm} ‘those who fear God’, anshei emet {אַנְשֵׁי אֱמֶת | ʾan-šê ʾĕ-met} ‘men of truth’, and son'ei batsa {שֹׂנְאֵי בָצַע | śōn-ʾê bā-ṣaʿ} ‘haters of unjust gain’—uses asyndeton to produce a cumulative portrayal of enduring virtues.
Root and etymology
consonantsBeth–Tsade–Ayin
“to cut off, to gain by violence or greed”
In context — Exodus 18:21
And you shall select from all the people men of ability , those who fear God , men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall appoint them as leaders over thousands, leaders of hundreds, leaders of fifties, and leaders of tens.
About this coordinate
Exodus 18:21:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Exodus 18:21, so the Hebrew word שֹׂ֣נְאֵי בָ֑צַע (sohnei vaatsa) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.18.21.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.18.21.W7.S1) and character.