Exodus 18:21:9Exod.18.21.W9TAB

עֲלֵהֶ֗ם

alehem

over them

Transliteration
a-le-HEM
Extended
ah-leh-HEM
IPA
/ʕăleˈhem/

Meaning by language

English
over them

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עֲ + לֵ + הֶ֗ם
a + le + hem
alehem

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-le-HEM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-sam-TA a-le-HEM

  3. clause

    ve-sam-TA a-le-HEM sa-REI a-la-FIM sa-REI meh-OT sa-REI kha-mi-SHIM ve-sa-REI a-sa-ROT

  4. sentence

    ve-a-TA te-khe-ZE mi-KOL-ha-AM an-SHEI-KHAY-il yir-EI e-lo-HIM an-SHEI e-MET sohn-EI VAA-tsa ve-sam-TA a-le-HEM sa-REI a-la-FIM sa-REI meh-OT sa-REI kha-mi-SHIM ve-sa-REI a-sa-ROT

Exegesis

The clause beginning with vesamta {וְשַׂמְתָּ | wə-śam-tā} ‘and you shall set’ continues the directive sequence, with alehem {עֲלֵהֶם | ʿă-lê-hem} ‘over them’ marking the leaders’ authority.

Root and etymology

Rootayin-lamed-he

to go up, ascend

In contextExodus 18:21

And you shall select from all the people men of ability , those who fear God , men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall appoint them as leaders over thousands, leaders of hundreds, leaders of fifties, and leaders of tens.

About this coordinate

Exodus 18:21:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Exodus 18:21, so the Hebrew word עֲלֵהֶ֗ם (alehem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.18.21.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.18.21.W9.S1) and character.