Exodus 19:12:5Exod.19.12.W5TAB
הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ
hishamru
“take care”
- Transliteration
- hi-sham-RU
- Extended
- ih-shahm-ROO
- IPA
- /hiʃːamˈruː/
Meaning by language
- English
- take care
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
hi-sham-RU
- phraseyour reading level
hi-sham-RU la-KHEM
- clause
veh-hig-bal-TA et-hah-AM sa-VIV leh-e-MOR hi-sham-RU la-KHEM a-LOT ba-HAR oo-ne-GO-a be-ka-TSE-hu
- sentence
veh-hig-bal-TA et-hah-AM sa-VIV leh-e-MOR hi-sham-RU la-KHEM a-LOT ba-HAR oo-ne-GO-a be-ka-TSE-hu kol-ha-no-GEA ba-HAR MOT yu-MAT
Exegesis
Within the quotation, the imperative hishameru {הִשָּׁמְרוּ | hiš-šā-mə-rû} ‘guard yourselves’ governs two infinitives: alot {עֲלוֹת | ʿă-lôṯ} ‘going up’ tied to bahar {בָּהָר | bā-hār} ‘on the mountain’, and negoa {נְגֹעַ | nə-gō-ʿa} ‘touching’ linked to bekatsehu {בְּקָצֵ֑הוּ | bə-qā-ṣē-hû} ‘at its edge’.
Root and etymology
RootShin-Mem-Resh
“to guard, keep”
In context — Exodus 19:12
You shall mark off a boundary for the people all around and say, “Guard yourselves : do not go up the mountain, and do not touch its edge. Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death .”
About this coordinate
Exodus 19:12:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Exodus 19:12, so the Hebrew word הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ (hishamru) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.19.12.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.19.12.W5.S1) and character.