Exodus 19:18:10Exod.19.18.W10TAB

בָּאֵ֑שׁ

baesh

in the fire

Transliteration
ba-ESH
Extended
bah-EHSH
IPA
/baːˈʔeːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
in the fire

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
בָּ + אֵ֑שׁ
ba + esh
baesh

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ba-ESH

  2. clause

    ve-HAR see-NAI a-SHAN kul-LO mip-NEI a-SHER ya-RAD a-LAV Ye-ho-VAH ba-ESH

  3. sentence

    ve-HAR see-NAI a-SHAN kul-LO mip-NEI a-SHER ya-RAD a-LAV Ye-ho-VAH ba-ESH va-ya-AL a-sha-NO ke-E-shen ha-kiv-SHAN va-ye-khe-RAD kol-ha-HAR me-OD

Exegesis

The causal relative mipnei asher {מִפְּנֵי אֲשֶׁר | mip-pə-nê ʾă-šer} ‘because that’ introduces the reason, fulfilled by the wayyiqtol clause yarad ʿalav YHWH ba-ʾesh {יָרַד עָלָיו יְהוָה בָּאֵשׁ | yā-rad ʿā-lāw Yə-hō-wāh bā-ʾêš} ‘the LORD descended upon it in the fire’, where the interposed divine name highlights agency.

Root and etymology

Rootbet-vav-aleph

to come

In contextExodus 19:18

Mount Sinai was smoking everywhere because the LORD came down upon it in fire ; its smoke rose like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain trembled intensely.

About this coordinate

Exodus 19:18:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Exodus 19:18, so the Hebrew word בָּאֵ֑שׁ (baesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.19.18.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.19.18.W10.S1) and character.