Exodus 21:20:11Exod.21.20.W11TAB
יִנָּקֵֽם׃
yinnakem
“shall be avenged”
- Transliteration
- yin-na-KEM
- Extended
- yihn-nah-KEHM
- IPA
- /jin.naː.ˈqeːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- shall be avenged
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
yin-na-KEM
- clause
na-KOM yin-na-KEM
- sentence
ve-khi-ya-KEH ISH et-av-DO OH et-a-ma-TO ba-SHE-vet u-MET TA-khat ya-DO na-KOM yin-na-KEM
Exegesis
The emphatic infinitive absolute na-qom {נָקֹם | nā-qōm} ‘surely’ followed by the imperfect yi-na-qem {יִנָּקֵם | yi-nā-qêm} ‘he shall be avenged’ forms a formulaic legal injunction requiring retribution. This protasis–apodosis structure underscores the seriousness of violence and the imperative of judicial response.
Root and etymology
נ־ק־םn-q-m
“to avenge, require payment”
In context — Exodus 21:20
And if a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with a rod, and he dies under his hand, he shall surely be avenged .
About this coordinate
Exodus 21:20:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Exodus 21:20, so the Hebrew word יִנָּקֵֽם׃ (yinnakem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.21.20.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.21.20.W11.S1) and character.