Exodus 21:27:2Exod.21.27.W2TAB

עַבְדּ֛וֹ

avdo

his male slave

Transliteration
av-DO
Extended
ahv-DOH
IPA
/ʕav.ˈdoː/

Meaning by language

English
his male slave

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַבְ + דּ֛וֹ
av + do
avdo

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Daletd as in door
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    av-DO

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-im-SHEN av-DO

  3. clause

    ve-im-SHEN av-DO o-SHEN a-ma-TO ya-PEEL la-khof-SHI

  4. sentence

    ve-im-SHEN av-DO o-SHEN a-ma-TO ya-PEEL la-khof-SHI ye-shal-le-KHEN-nu TA-khat shin-NO

Exegesis

It then presents a parallel construction of shen {שֵׁן | šēn} ‘tooth’ paired with avdo {עַבְדּוֹ | ʿăḇ·də·ṯō} ‘servant’ and amato {אֲמָתוֹ | ʾă·mā·ṯō} ‘maidservant’, distinguishing male and female slaves.

Root and etymology

Rootʿ-b-d

to serve or work

In contextExodus 21:27

And if he causes the tooth of his male servant or the tooth of his female servant to fall out, he must send him away to freedom as compensation for his tooth.

About this coordinate

Exodus 21:27:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Exodus 21:27, so the Hebrew word עַבְדּ֛וֹ (avdo) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.21.27.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.21.27.W2.S1) and character.