Exodus 22:17:1Exod.22.17.W1TABWLC Exodus 22:16

אִם־מָאֵ֧ן

immaen

if

Transliteration
im-ma-EN
Extended
ihm-mah-EHN
IPA
/ʔim.maˈʔeːn/

Meaning by language

English
if

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אִם + מָ + אֵ֧ן
im + ma + en
immaen

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    im-ma-EN

  2. phraseyour reading level

    im-ma-EN ye-ma-EN

  3. clause

    im-ma-EN ye-ma-EN a-VI-a le-tit-TAH LO

  4. sentence

    im-ma-EN ye-ma-EN a-VI-a le-tit-TAH LO KE-sef yish-KOL ke-MO-har hab-be-too-LOT

Exegesis

The sentence begins with the conditional clause ve’im {וְאִם־מֵאֵן | wə-ʾim mê-ʾên} ‘and if’ introducing the protasis.

The emphatic infinitive absolute me’en {מֵאֵן | mê-ʾên} pairs with the Piel imperfect yema’en {יִמָאֵן | yim-ma-ʾên} to intensify refusal.

Root and etymology

Rootmem–aleph–nun

to refuse

In contextExodus 22:17

And if her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall weigh out silver according to the bride-price of virgins.

About this coordinate

Exodus 22:17:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Exodus 22:17, so the Hebrew word אִם־מָאֵ֧ן (immaen) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.22.17.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.22.17.W1.S1) and character.