| 9. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Exodus 32:9:1 ⧉וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvayomer{And He} said Exodus 32:9:2 ⧉יְהוָ֖הyahwehLORD Exodus 32:9:3 ⧉אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑הelmoshehto Moses Exodus 32:9:4 ⧉רָאִ֙יתִי֙raitiI have seen Exodus 32:9:5 ⧉אֶת־הָעָ֣םethaampeople Exodus 32:9:6 ⧉הַזֶּ֔הhazehthis Exodus 32:9:7 ⧉וְהִנֵּ֥הvehinnehand behold Exodus 32:9:8 ⧉עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶףamkeshehorefa stiff-necked people Exodus 32:9:9 ⧉הֽוּא׃huit is |
| 9. Formal Translation And the LORD {Yahweh, Covenant Judge} said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold it is a stiff-necked people.” |
| 9. Dynamic Translation The LORD {Yahweh, Covenant Ruler} told Moses, “I have seen this people, and truly they are stiff-necked.” |