Genesis 14:6:8Gen.14.6.W8TAB

עַל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃

alhamidbar

by the wilderness

Transliteration
al-ha-mid-BAR
Extended
ahl-hah-mihd-BAAR
IPA
/ʕal.ham.mið.ˈbaːr/

Meaning by language

English
by the wilderness

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + הַ + מִּדְ + בָּֽר׃
al + ha + mid + bar
alhamidbar

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Daletd as in door
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-ha-mid-BAR

  2. clause

    AD EL pa-RAN a-SHER al-ha-mid-BAR

  3. sentence

    ve-et-ha-kho-RI be-har-RAM se-IR AD EL pa-RAN a-SHER al-ha-mid-BAR

Exegesis

The preposition ad {עַד | ʿaḏ} ‘up to’ sets the campaign’s boundary at eil paran {אֵיל פָּארָן | ʾêl pā-rān}, and the clause asher al ha-midbar {אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַמִּדְבָּר | ʾă-šer ʿal-ham-mid-bār} ‘which is by the wilderness’ locates El Paran adjacent to the desert. Hebrew presents this information through a chain of prepositional and appositional phrases, which the English renders sequentially to preserve the geographic progression.

Root and etymology

Rootd-b-r

wilderness, pasture land

In contextGenesis 14:6

And they struck the Horites in their hill country of Seir, as far as El Paran, which is by the wilderness.

About this coordinate

Genesis 14:6:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Genesis 14:6, so the Hebrew word עַל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ (alhamidbar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.14.6.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.14.6.W8.S1) and character.