Genesis 15:12:2Gen.15.12.W2TAB

הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙

hashemesh

the sun

Transliteration
ha-SHE-mesh
Extended
hah-SHEH-mehsh
IPA
/haʃ.ˈʃɛ.mɛʃ/

Meaning by language

English
the sun

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + שֶּׁ֙ + מֶשׁ֙
ha + she + mesh
hashemesh

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Memm as in mother
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-SHE-mesh

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh

  3. clause

    va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh la-VO ve-tar-de-MA naf-LA al-av-RAM

  4. sentence

    va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh la-VO ve-tar-de-MA naf-LA al-av-RAM ve-hin-NE ei-MA kha-she-KHA ge-do-LA no-FE-let a-LAV

Exegesis

This is followed by the temporal infinitive phrase hashemesh lavo {הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ לָבוֹא | haššemeš lāḇôʾ} ‘the sun to go in’, which functions as a circumstantial temporal clause, naturally rendered in English as “as the sun was going down.”

Root and etymology

š-m-š

to shine

In contextGenesis 15:12

And it came to pass, as the sun was going down, that a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, a terror —a great darkness—was falling upon him.

About this coordinate

Genesis 15:12:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Genesis 15:12, so the Hebrew word הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ (hashemesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.15.12.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.15.12.W2.S1) and character.