Genesis 15:12:4Gen.15.12.W4TAB
וְתַרְדֵּמָ֖ה
vetardema
“and a deep sleep”
- Transliteration
- ve-tar-de-MA
- Extended
- veh-tar-deh-MAA
- IPA
- /wə.tar.deː.ˈmaː/
Meaning by language
- English
- and a deep sleep
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ve-tar-de-MA
- clause
va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh la-VO ve-tar-de-MA naf-LA al-av-RAM
- sentence
va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh la-VO ve-tar-de-MA naf-LA al-av-RAM ve-hin-NE ei-MA kha-she-KHA ge-do-LA no-FE-let a-LAV
Exegesis
The coordinated phrase vetardemah nafla {וְתַרְדֵּמָה נָפְלָה | wətardēmāh nāp̄əlāh} presents ‘a deep sleep’ as the subject and ‘fell’ as the predicate, portraying the sleep as an imposed condition rather than a voluntary act, while the prepositional phrase ʿal-avram {עַל־אַבְרָם | ʿal-ʾaḇrām} ‘upon Abram’ marks him as the one overwhelmed by this state.
Root and etymology
r-d-m
“to be in deep sleep”
In context — Genesis 15:12
And it came to pass, as the sun was going down, that a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, a terror —a great darkness—was falling upon him.
About this coordinate
Genesis 15:12:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Genesis 15:12, so the Hebrew word וְתַרְדֵּמָ֖ה (vetardema) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.15.12.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.15.12.W4.S1) and character.