Genesis 15:12:6Gen.15.12.W6TAB

עַל־אַבְרָ֑ם

alavram

upon Abram

Transliteration
al-av-RAM
Extended
ahl-ahv-RAAM
IPA
/ʕal.ʔav.ˈraːm/

Meaning by language

English
upon Abram

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + אַבְ + רָ֑ם
al + av + ram
alavram

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-av-RAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    naf-LA al-av-RAM

  3. clause

    va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh la-VO ve-tar-de-MA naf-LA al-av-RAM

  4. sentence

    va-ye-HI ha-SHE-mesh la-VO ve-tar-de-MA naf-LA al-av-RAM ve-hin-NE ei-MA kha-she-KHA ge-do-LA no-FE-let a-LAV

Exegesis

The coordinated phrase vetardemah nafla {וְתַרְדֵּמָה נָפְלָה | wətardēmāh nāp̄əlāh} presents ‘a deep sleep’ as the subject and ‘fell’ as the predicate, portraying the sleep as an imposed condition rather than a voluntary act, while the prepositional phrase ʿal-avram {עַל־אַבְרָם | ʿal-ʾaḇrām} ‘upon Abram’ marks him as the one overwhelmed by this state.

In contextGenesis 15:12

And it came to pass, as the sun was going down, that a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, a terror —a great darkness—was falling upon him.

About this coordinate

Genesis 15:12:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Genesis 15:12, so the Hebrew word עַל־אַבְרָ֑ם (alavram) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.15.12.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.15.12.W6.S1) and character.