Genesis 15:21:2Gen.15.21.W2TAB

וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י

veethakenaani

and the Canaanite

Transliteration
ve-et-ha-ke-na-a-NI
Extended
veh-eht-hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE
IPA
/və.ʔɛθ.hak.kə.na.ʕă.ˈniː/

Meaning by language

English
and the Canaanite

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + אֶת + הֽ͏ַ + כְּ + נַ + עֲ + נִ֔י
ve + et + ha + ke + na + a + ni
veethakenaani

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Nunn as in new
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-et-ha-ke-na-a-NI

  2. sentence

    ve-et-ha-e-mo-RI ve-et-ha-ke-na-a-NI ve-et-ha-gir-ga-SHI ve-et-ha-ye-vu-SI

Exegesis

The verse consists of a coordinated series of four accusative noun phrases, each introduced by the sequence ve'et {וְאֶת־ | wə-ʾeṯ} “and (direct object marker)” plus a definite gentilic: ha'emori {הָאֱמֹרִי | hā-ʾĕmōrî}, hakkenaani {הַכְּנַעֲנִי | hak-kənāʿănî}, hagirgashi {הַגִּרְגָּשִׁי | hag-girgāšî}, and hayevusi {הַיְבוּסִי | hay-əḇûsî}. Syntactically, these continue the object list begun in the preceding verse, all governed by the same underlying verb of grant or promise in the covenant context. The repeated ve'et forms a clear polysyndeton, giving rhythmic, emphatic weight to each people group and underscoring the comprehensive scope of the promised land transfer. Each gentilic with the definite article functions collectively, referring to entire tribes rather than isolated individuals. English rendering preserves the repeated coordinating “and” and the definite article to mirror the Hebrew structure and maintain the sense that all these groups are equally included among the nations whose land is being promised.

Root and etymology

k-n-ʿ

to be low, be subdued

In contextGenesis 15:21

And the Amorite, and the Canaanite , and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite .

About this coordinate

Genesis 15:21:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Genesis 15:21, so the Hebrew word וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י (veethakenaani) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.15.21.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.15.21.W2.S1) and character.