Genesis 19:4:2Gen.19.4.W2TAB

יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒

yishkavu

lay down

Transliteration
yish-ka-VU
Extended
yihsh-kah-VOO
IPA
/jiʃ.ka.ˈvuː/

Meaning by language

English
lay down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יִשְׁ + כָּ + בוּ֒
yish + ka + vu
yishkavu

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Qametslong 'ah'
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    yish-ka-VU

  2. clause

    TE-rem yish-ka-VU ve-an-SHEI ha-IR an-SHEI se-DOM na-SAB-bu al-ha-BA-yit min-NA-ar ve-ad-za-KEN

  3. sentence

    TE-rem yish-ka-VU ve-an-SHEI ha-IR an-SHEI se-DOM na-SAB-bu al-ha-BA-yit min-NA-ar ve-ad-za-KEN kol-ha-AM mik-ka-TSE

Exegesis

The imperfect verb yishkevu {יִשְׁכָּבוּ | yiš-kā-vû} ‘they lie down’ refers implicitly to Lot’s guests and anchors the narrative timing.

Root and etymology

sh-kh-vshin–kaf–bet

to lie down

In contextGenesis 19:4

Before they lay down, the men of the city—the men of Sodom—gathered around the house, from the youngest to the oldest, all the people from every quarter .

About this coordinate

Genesis 19:4:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Genesis 19:4, so the Hebrew word יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒ (yishkavu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.19.4.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.19.4.W2.S1) and character.