Genesis 32:13:10Gen.32.13.W10TABWLC Genesis 32:14

אָחִֽיו׃

akhiv

his brother

Transliteration
a-KHIV
Extended
ah-KHEEV
IPA
/ʔaː.ˈħiːw/

Meaning by language

English
his brother

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אָ + חִֽיו׃
a + khiv
akhiv

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Qametslong 'ah'
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-KHIV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    le-e-SAV a-KHIV

  3. clause

    va-yi-KAKH min-ha-BA ve-ya-DO min-KHA le-e-SAV a-KHIV

  4. sentence

    va-YA-len SHAM bal-LAI-la ha-HU va-yi-KAKH min-ha-BA ve-ya-DO min-KHA le-e-SAV a-KHIV

Exegesis

The direct object minḥāh {מִנְחָה | minḥāh} ‘offering, gift,’ followed by lamed plus ləʿēsāw {לְעֵשָׂו | ləʿēsāw} ‘to Esau,’ marks the recipient, clarified by ʾāḥîw {אָחִיו | ʾāḥîw} ‘his brother.’ In English, the temporal and locative elements are grouped (“He stayed there through the night” / “He lodged there overnight”) for smoother flow, and the gift selection is conveyed with “selected an offering” or “chose a gift” to reflect the deliberative nuance of the Hebrew participial idiom.

Root and etymology

ʾ-ḥ-haleph–chet–heh

brother, kin

In contextGenesis 32:13

He stayed there through the night, and from what had come into his hand he selected an offering for Esau his brother.

About this coordinate

Genesis 32:13:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Genesis 32:13, so the Hebrew word אָחִֽיו׃ (akhiv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.32.13.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.32.13.W10.S1) and character.