Genesis 38:21:1Gen.38.21.W1TAB

וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל

vayishal

he asked

Transliteration
va-yish-AL
Extended
vah-yihsh-AHL
IPA
/waj.jiʃ.ˈʔal/

Meaning by language

English
he asked

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יִּשְׁ + אַ֞ל
va + yish + al
vayishal

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-yish-AL

  2. clause

    va-yish-AL et-an-SHEI me-ko-MAH le-MOR ai-YEH hak-ke-de-SHA HI va-ei-NA-yim al-had-DA-rekh

  3. sentence

    va-yish-AL et-an-SHEI me-ko-MAH le-MOR ai-YEH hak-ke-de-SHA HI va-ei-NA-yim al-had-DA-rekh va-yom-RU lo-ha-ye-TA va-ZEH ke-de-SHA

Exegesis

The verse employs standard Hebrew narrative sequencing with the wayyiqtol verbs vayishal {וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל | wayyišʾal} ‘and he asked’ and vayomru {וַיֹּאמְר֔וּ | wayyōʾmrū} ‘and they said,’ marking successive actions.

Root and etymology

ש־א־ל

to ask, request

In contextGenesis 38:21

And he asked the men of her place , “Where is the sacred prostitute who was at Enaim on the road?” And they said, “There has not been any sacred prostitute here.”

About this coordinate

Genesis 38:21:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Genesis 38:21, so the Hebrew word וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל (vayishal) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.38.21.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.38.21.W1.S1) and character.