Haggai 2:13:4Hag.2.13.W4TAB

טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ

temenefesh

unclean of a person or corpse

Transliteration
te-me-NE-fesh
Extended
teh-mee-NEH-fehsh
IPA
/təməː.ˈnɛ.fɛʃ/

Meaning by language

English
unclean of a person or corpse

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
טְ + מֵא + נֶ֛ + פֶשׁ
te + me + ne + fesh
temenefesh

Alphabet Analysis

Tett — emphatic
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Nunn as in new
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Pep with dagesh; f without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    te-me-NE-fesh

  2. phraseyour reading level

    im-yig-GA te-me-NE-fesh

  3. clause

    va-yo-MER kha-GAI im-yig-GA te-me-NE-fesh be-khol-E-le ha-yit-MA

  4. sentence

    va-yo-MER kha-GAI im-yig-GA te-me-NE-fesh be-khol-E-le ha-yit-MA va-ya-a-NU ha-ko-ha-NIM va-yo-me-RU yit-MA

Exegesis

The conditional particle ʾim {אִם־ | ʾim} sets a hypothetical situation, and the imperfect yiggāʿ {יִגַּ֧ע | yiggāʿ} describes potential contact, with ṭāmēʾ-nepeš {טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ | ṭāmēʾ-nepeš} functioning as the subject: a person rendered unclean through corpse-related impurity.

Root and etymology

consonantsTet–Mem–Aleph

to be unclean

In contextHaggai 2:13

And Haggai said, “If someone unclean by a corpse touches any of these things, will it become unclean?” And the priests answered and said, “It will become unclean.”

About this coordinate

Haggai 2:13:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Haggai 2:13, so the Hebrew word טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ (temenefesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Hag.2.13.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Hag.2.13.W4.S1) and character.