Isaiah 14:17:7Isa.14.17.W7TAB

לֹא־פָ֥תַח

lofatakh

not he opened

Transliteration
lo-FA-takh
Extended
loh-FAH-tahkh
IPA
/loː.faˈtaħ/

Meaning by language

English
not he opened

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לֹא + פָ֥ + תַח
lo + fa + takh
lofatakh

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Pep with dagesh; f without
Qametslong 'ah'
Tavt as in top
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    lo-FA-takh

  2. phraseyour reading level

    lo-FA-takh BAI-ta

  3. clause

    a-si-RAV lo-FA-takh BAI-ta

  4. sentence

    SAM te-VEL kha-mid-BAR ve-a-RAV ha-RAS a-si-RAV lo-FA-takh BAI-ta

Exegesis

The verse uses three successive Qal perfect verbs—sam {שָׂ֥ם | šām} ‘he made’, hā-rās {הָרָ֑ס | hā-rās} ‘he destroyed’, and lō-pā-ṭaḥ {לֹא־פָ֥תַח | lō-pā-ṭaḥ} ‘he did not open’—to underscore decisive and irreversible judgment.

In contextIsaiah 14:17

He made the world a wilderness and destroyed its cities; he did not let his prisoners go home.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 14:17:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Isaiah 14:17, so the Hebrew word לֹא־פָ֥תַח (lofatakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.14.17.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.14.17.W7.S1) and character.