Isaiah 17:3:2Isa.17.3.W2TAB

מִבְצָר֙

mivtsar

fortress

Transliteration
miv-TSAR
Extended
mihv-TSAA R
IPA
/mivˈtsaːr/

Meaning by language

English
fortress

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מִבְ + צָר֙
miv + tsar
mivtsar

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tsadets as in cats
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    miv-TSAR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-nish-BAT miv-TSAR

  3. clause

    ve-nish-BAT miv-TSAR me-ef-RA-yim u-mam-la-KHA mid-dam-ME-sek u-she-AR a-RAM

  4. sentence

    ve-nish-BAT miv-TSAR me-ef-RA-yim u-mam-la-KHA mid-dam-ME-sek u-she-AR a-RAM ki-khe-VOD be-NEI-yis-ra-EL yih-HE-yu ne-UM Ye-ho-VAH tse-va-OT

Exegesis

Two parallel prepositional phrases, mivtzar me-Ephrayim {מִבְצָר֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם | mi-və-ṣār mēʾeprəyim} ‘fortress from Ephraim’ and u-mamlakah mi-Dammesek {וּמַמְלָכָ֥ה מִדַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק | ū-mamlāḵāh mid-dammēšeq} ‘and kingdom from Damascus’, establish coordinated loss narratives.

Root and etymology

ב-צ-ר

to fortify

In contextIsaiah 17:3

And the fortress will cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the people of Israel—declares the LORD of hosts .

About this coordinate

Isaiah 17:3:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Isaiah 17:3, so the Hebrew word מִבְצָר֙ (mivtsar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.17.3.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.17.3.W2.S1) and character.