| 12. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 33:12:1 ⧉וְהָי֥וּvehayuand they will be Isaiah 33:12:2 ⧉עַמִּ֖יםamimpeoples Isaiah 33:12:3 ⧉מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתmiserefotburnings Isaiah 33:12:4 ⧉שִׂ֑ידsidlime Isaiah 33:12:5 ⧉קוֹצִ֥יםkotsimthorns Isaiah 33:12:6 ⧉כְּסוּחִ֖יםkesukhimcut down Isaiah 33:12:7 ⧉בָּאֵ֥שׁbaeshin the fire Isaiah 33:12:8 ⧉יִצַּֽתּוּ׃סyittsattuthey will burn |
| 12. Formal Translation And the peoples will be as the burnings of lime, like thorns cut off, they will be set ablaze in the fire. |
| 12. Dynamic Translation The nations will be like burning lime, and like thorns cut off, they will be thrown into the fire. |