| 8. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 33:8:1 ⧉נָשַׁ֣מּוּnashamuthey are desolated or laid waste Isaiah 33:8:2 ⧉מְסִלּ֔וֹתmesillothighways Isaiah 33:8:3 ⧉שָׁבַ֖תshavatceased or stopped Isaiah 33:8:4 ⧉עֹבֵ֣רoverone passing through or traveler Isaiah 33:8:5 ⧉אֹ֑רַחorakhpath or road Isaiah 33:8:6 ⧉הֵפֵ֤רheferhe broke or violated Isaiah 33:8:7 ⧉בְּרִית֙beritcovenant or treaty Isaiah 33:8:8 ⧉מָאַ֣סmaashe despised or rejected Isaiah 33:8:9 ⧉עָרִ֔יםarimcities Isaiah 33:8:10 ⧉לֹ֥אlonot Isaiah 33:8:11 ⧉חָשַׁ֖בkhashavhe regarded or considered Isaiah 33:8:12 ⧉אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃enoshman or mortal |
| 8. Formal Translation The highways lie desolate; the wayfarer ceases, he has broken the covenant, he despises the cities and does not regard man. |
| 8. Dynamic Translation The roads lie deserted, travelers no longer pass by. The agreement is broken, cities are scorned, and people are disregarded. |