Job 15:8:4Job.15.8.W4TAB

וְתִגְרַ֖ע

vetigra

and you diminish

Transliteration
ve-tig-RA
Extended
veh-tihg-RAH
IPA
/vətiɣˈraʕ/

Meaning by language

English
and you diminish

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + תִגְ + רַ֖ע
ve + tig + ra
vetigra

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Tavt as in top
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Gimelg as in good
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-tig-RA

  2. clause

    ve-tig-RA e-LE-kha khakh-MA

  3. sentence

    hav-SOD e-LO-ah tish-MA ve-tig-RA e-LE-kha khakh-MA

Exegesis

The imperfect forms tishma {תִּשְׁמָ֑ע | tišmaʿ} and vetigra {וְתִגְרַ֖ע | wə-tigraʿ} function modally in questions, implying “do you really have the right or ability to do this?”

The vav on vetigra {וְתִגְרַ֖ע | wə-tigraʿ} links a second, parallel accusation: not only presumed access to divine counsel, but also a self-centered hoarding of insight.

Root and etymology

ג־ר־עgimel–resh–ayin

to diminish, withhold

In contextJob 15:8

Do you hear in the council of God , and do you withhold wisdom to yourself?

About this coordinate

Job 15:8:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Job 15:8, so the Hebrew word וְתִגְרַ֖ע (vetigra) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Job.15.8.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Job.15.8.W4.S1) and character.