Job 21:5:2Job.21.5.W2TAB

וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ

vehashammu

and be appalled

Transliteration
ve-ha-SHAM-mu
Extended
veh-haa-SHAHM-moo
IPA
/vəhaːˈʃam.muː/

Meaning by language

English
and be appalled

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + הָ + שַׁ֑מ + מּוּ
ve + ha + sham + mu
vehashammu

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-ha-SHAM-mu

  2. clause

    pe-NU-E-LAI ve-ha-SHAM-mu

  3. sentence

    pe-NU-E-LAI ve-ha-SHAM-mu ve-si-MU YAD al-PE

Exegesis

The form ve-hashammu {וְהָשַׁמּוּ | vĕ-hā-šăm-mû} ‘and be appalled’ is a Qal perfect with vav-consecutive nuance denoting a resultant state.

In contextJob 21:5

Turn to me and be appalled ; put your hand over your mouth .

About this coordinate

Job 21:5:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Job 21:5, so the Hebrew word וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ (vehashammu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Job.21.5.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Job.21.5.W2.S1) and character.