Jonah 3:6:11Jonah.3.6.W11TAB

שַׂ֔ק

sak

sackcloth

Transliteration
SAK
Extended
SAHK
IPA
/ˈsak/

Meaning by language

English
sackcloth

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Qofq — deep k, uvular

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SAK

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-ye-KHAS SAK

  3. clause

    va-ye-KHAS SAK va-ye-SHEV al-ha-E-fer

  4. sentence

    va-yig-GA ha-da-VAR el-ME-lekh nin-VE va-ya-KAM mi-kis-O va-ya-a-VER a-DAR-to me-a-LAV va-ye-KHAS SAK va-ye-SHEV al-ha-E-fer

Exegesis

The juxtaposition of saq {שַׂ֔ק | saq} ‘sackcloth’ and ʿalhaʾefer {עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר | ʿal-hā-ʾē-fer} ‘ashes’ employs traditional mourning imagery. In English the vav-consecutive chain is preserved through past-tense verbs, and the Hebrew word order is adjusted for natural flow.

Root and etymology

RootShin, Qof

sackcloth

In contextJonah 3:6

The word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe , covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.

About this coordinate

Jonah 3:6:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Jonah 3:6, so the Hebrew word שַׂ֔ק (sak) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Jonah.3.6.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Jonah.3.6.W11.S1) and character.