Jonah 3:6:13Jonah.3.6.W13TAB

עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃

alhaefer

upon the ashes

Transliteration
al-ha-E-fer
Extended
ahl-haa-EH-fehr
IPA
/ʕalhaˈʔeːfɛr/

Meaning by language

English
upon the ashes

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + הָ + אֵֽ + פֶר׃
al + ha + e + fer
alhaefer

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Pep with dagesh; f without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-ha-E-fer

  2. clause

    va-ye-KHAS SAK va-ye-SHEV al-ha-E-fer

  3. sentence

    va-yig-GA ha-da-VAR el-ME-lekh nin-VE va-ya-KAM mi-kis-O va-ya-a-VER a-DAR-to me-a-LAV va-ye-KHAS SAK va-ye-SHEV al-ha-E-fer

Exegesis

The juxtaposition of saq {שַׂ֔ק | saq} ‘sackcloth’ and ʿalhaʾefer {עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר | ʿal-hā-ʾē-fer} ‘ashes’ employs traditional mourning imagery. In English the vav-consecutive chain is preserved through past-tense verbs, and the Hebrew word order is adjusted for natural flow.

Root and etymology

RootAleph, Pe, Resh

ash

In contextJonah 3:6

The word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe , covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.

About this coordinate

Jonah 3:6:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of Jonah 3:6, so the Hebrew word עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃ (alhaefer) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Jonah.3.6.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (Jonah.3.6.W13.S1) and character.