נָתַ֤ן

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 נָתַ֤ן

   na-TAN

   has given
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙

   na-TAN e-lo-HEI-nu

   has given our god
3. clause🔊 וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת שִׁמְשׁ֥וֹן אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃

   va-yo-ME-ru na-TAN e-lo-HEI-nu be-ya-DE-nu ET shim-SHON o-ye-VEI-nu

   and they said has given our god into our hand Samson our enemy
4. sentence🔊 וְסַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים נֶֽאֱסְפוּ֙ לִזְבֹּ֧חַ זֶֽבַח־גָּד֛וֹל לְדָג֥וֹן אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וּלְשִׂמְחָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בְּיָדֵ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת שִׁמְשׁ֥וֹן אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃

   ve-sar-NEI pe-lish-TIM ne-e-se-FU liz-BO-akh ZE-vakh-ga-DOL le-da-GON e-lo-HEI-hem u-le-sim-KHA va-yo-ME-ru na-TAN e-lo-HEI-nu be-ya-DE-nu ET shim-SHON o-ye-VEI-nu

   and the lords of the Philistines were gathered to sacrifice a sacrifice great to Dagon their god and to rejoicing and they said has given our god into our hand Samson our enemy

Exegesis

The perfect nāṯān {נָתַן | nā-ṯān} ‘he has given’ denotes completed divine action, with ʾēṯ {אֵת | ʾēṯ} marking the accusative targets šimšôn {שִׁמְשׁוֹן | šim-šôn} ‘Samson’ and ʾôyvênû {אוֹיְבֵינוּ | ʾôy-vê-nû} ‘our enemy.’ The English preserves the dual infinitives and vav-sequential flows to reflect Hebrew clause relations.