Judges 18:21:1Judg.18.21.W1TAB

וַיִּפְנ֖וּ

vayifnu

and they turned

Transliteration
va-yif-NU
Extended
vah-yihf-NOO
IPA
/vaj.jifˈnuː/

Meaning by language

English
and they turned

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יִּפְ + נ֖וּ
va + yif + nu
vayifnu

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Nunn as in new
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-yif-NU

  2. clause

    va-yif-NU va-ye-LE-khu

  3. sentence

    va-yif-NU va-ye-LE-khu va-ya-si-MU et-ha-TAF ve-et-ha-mik-NE ve-et-ha-khe-vu-DDA lif-ne-HEM

Exegesis

The verse employs a paratactic sequence of three actions with the vav consecutive + Qal imperfect: vayifnu {וַיִּפְנ֖וּ | wayyip̄nû} ‘and they turned’, vayelekhu {וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ | wayyēleḵû} ‘and they went’, vayashimu {וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּ | wayyāśîmu} ‘and they placed’.

In contextJudges 18:21

And they turned and went, and they placed the dependent children and the livestock and the valuables in front of them.

About this coordinate

Judges 18:21:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Judges 18:21, so the Hebrew word וַיִּפְנ֖וּ (vayifnu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.18.21.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.18.21.W1.S1) and character.