Judges 20:18:1Judg.20.18.W1TAB
וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ
vayakumu
“and they arose”
- Transliteration
- va-ya-KU-mu
- Extended
- vah-yah-KUO-moo
- IPA
- /vaj.jaˈquː.muː/
Meaning by language
- English
- and they arose
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Qibbuts | short 'oo' as in food | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
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The word
Word in context
- word
va-ya-KU-mu
- clause
va-ya-KU-mu va-ya-a-LU BET-EL va-yish-e-a-LU be-e-lo-HIM va-yo-ME-ru be-NE yis-ra-EL MI ya-a-LE-la-NU ba-te-khi-LA la-mil-kha-MA IM-be-NE bin-ya-MIN
- sentence
va-ya-KU-mu va-ya-a-LU BET-EL va-yish-e-a-LU be-e-lo-HIM va-yo-ME-ru be-NE yis-ra-EL MI ya-a-LE-la-NU ba-te-khi-LA la-mil-kha-MA IM-be-NE bin-ya-MIN va-yo-MER Ye-ho-VAH ye-hu-DA ba-te-khi-LA
Exegesis
The narrative unfolds through a sequence of vav-consecutive verbs, beginning with vayyaqumu {וַיָּקֻמוּ | wayyāqûmū} ‘and they arose’ and wayya‘ălû {וַיַּעֲלוּ | wayya‘ălû} ‘and they went up’, indicating Israel’s movement to beit-’ēl {בֵֽית־אֵל | bêṯ-’ēl}.
In context — Judges 20:18
And they rose and went up to Bethel, and they asked of God . The sons of Israel said, “Who shall go up first for us in battle against the sons of Benjamin?” And the LORD said, “Judah shall go up first.”
About this coordinate
Judges 20:18:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Judges 20:18, so the Hebrew word וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ (vayakumu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.20.18.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.20.18.W1.S1) and character.