1. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Judges 3:1:1 ⧉וְאֵ֤לֶּהveellehand these Judges 3:1:2 ⧉הַגּוֹיִם֙hagoyimthe nations Judges 3:1:3 ⧉אֲשֶׁ֣רasherthat Judges 3:1:4 ⧉הִנִּ֣יחַhiniakhhe left Judges 3:1:5 ⧉יְהוָ֔הyahwehthe LORD Judges 3:1:6 ⧉לְנַסּ֥וֹתlenasotto test Judges 3:1:7 ⧉בָּ֖םbamby them Judges 3:1:8 ⧉אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לetyisraelIsrael Judges 3:1:9 ⧉אֵ֚תet Judges 3:1:10 ⧉כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣רkalasherall who Judges 3:1:11 ⧉לֹֽא־יָדְע֔וּloyadeuhad not known Judges 3:1:12 ⧉אֵ֖תet Judges 3:1:13 ⧉כָּל־מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתkalmilkhamotall the wars of Judges 3:1:14 ⧉כְּנָֽעַן׃kenaanCanaan |
1. Formal Translation And these are the nations which the LORD {Yahweh, Sovereign Tester} left in order to test Israel by them—all who had not known any of the wars of Canaan. |
1. Dynamic Translation These are the nations the LORD {Yahweh, Faithful Tester} allowed to remain to test the Israelites—everyone who had not experienced any of the Canaanite wars. |