Luke 15:7:10Luke.15.7.W10TAB
ἐπὶ
epi
“over”
- Transliteration
- e-PI
- Extended
- eh-PIH
- IPA
- /eˈpi/
Meaning by language
- English
- over
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Pi | p — as in pet | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
e-PI
- sentence
LE-go hy-MEEN HO-ti HOU-tōs kha-RA en tō ou-ra-NŌ ES-tai e-PI he-NI ha-mar-tō-LŌ me-ta-no-OUN-ti Ê e-PI e-ne-NÊ-kon-ta en-NÊ-a di-KAI-ois HOI-ti-nes ou khrEI-an E-khou-sin me-ta-NOI-as
Exegesis
The preposition epi governs heni hamartōlō metanooúnti {ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι | epí hení hamartōlō metanooúnti} ‘over one sinner repenting,’ with the participle metanooúnti characterizing ongoing repentance.
The comparative conjunction ē {ἢ | ē} ‘than’ introduces the contrasting second epi-phrase, epi enenēkonta ennéa dikaíois {ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα δικαίοις | epí enenḗkonta ennéa dikaíois} ‘over ninety-nine righteous ones,’ further defined by the relative clause hoítines ou chreían échousin metanoías {οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας | hoítines ou chreían échousin metanoías} ‘who have no need of repentance.’ This comparative structure accentuates the greater value of a single repentant sinner in eliciting heavenly joy.
Root and etymology
epitithēmiepsilon–pi–iota–tau–iota–theta–eta–mu–iota
“to place upon, lay on”
In context — Luke 15:7
I say to you that in the same way there will be joy in heaven over one sinner who is repenting, more than over ninety-nine righteous persons who have no need of repentance.
About this coordinate
Luke 15:7:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Luke 15:7, so the Greek word ἐπὶ (epi) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Luke.15.7.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Luke.15.7.W10.S1) and character.