Nehemiah 13:19:20Neh.13.19.W20TAB
עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים
alhashearim
“upon the gates”
- Transliteration
- al-ha-she-a-RIM
- Extended
- ahl-hah-sheh-ah-REEM
- IPA
- /ʕal.haʃʃəʕaːˈriːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- upon the gates
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
al-ha-she-a-RIM
- clause
u-min-ne-a-RAI he-e-mad-TI al-ha-she-a-RIM lo-ya-VO mas-SA be-YOM ha-sha-BAT
- sentence
va-ye-HI ka-a-SHER tsa-la-LU sha-a-RE ye-ru-sha-LA-yim lif-NE ha-sha-BAT va-om-RA va-yis-sag-RU had-de-la-TOT va-om-RA a-SHER LO yif-ta-KHUM AD a-KHAR ha-sha-BAT u-min-ne-a-RAI he-e-mad-TI al-ha-she-a-RIM lo-ya-VO mas-SA be-YOM ha-sha-BAT
Exegesis
The construct phrase sha'arei Yerushalayim {שַׁעֲרֵי יְרוּשָׁלִַם | ša-ʿa-re yə-ru-ša-la-yim} ‘gates of Jerusalem’ locates the scene.
Root and etymology
ש־ע־ר
“gate, opening”
In context — Nehemiah 13:19
When evening shadows fell at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be closed, and I commanded that they must not be opened until after the Sabbath. I stationed some of my young men at the gates, so that no burden would be brought in on the Sabbath day.
About this coordinate
Nehemiah 13:19:20 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 20 of Nehemiah 13:19, so the Hebrew word עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים (alhashearim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Neh.13.19.W20, which extends further down to each syllable (Neh.13.19.W20.S1) and character.