Proverbs 11:17:2Prov.11.17.W2TAB

נַ֭פְשׁוֹ

nafesho

his self or his life

Transliteration
NA-fe-sho
Extended
NAH-feh-shoh
IPA
/ˈnaf.ʃoː/

Meaning by language

English
his self or his life

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נַ֭ + פְ + שׁוֹ
na + fe + sho
nafesho

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    NA-fe-sho

  2. clause

    go-MEL NA-fe-sho ISH KHA-sed

  3. sentence

    go-MEL NA-fe-sho ISH KHA-sed ve-o-KHER she-E-ro a-khe-za-RI

Exegesis

Each participle phrase directs action to a possessive object: gomel affects nafsho {נַפְשׁוֹ | naf-sho} ‘his soul,’ while o’ker acts on she’ero {שְׁאֵר֗וֹ | šə-’ē-rō} ‘his own flesh.’

Root and etymology

n-p-shnun–pe–shin

breath, life

In contextProverbs 11:17

A man of kindness does good to his own soul, but he who is cruel troubles his own flesh .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 11:17:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Proverbs 11:17, so the Hebrew word נַ֭פְשׁוֹ (nafesho) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.11.17.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.11.17.W2.S1) and character.