Proverbs 14:29:4Prov.14.29.W4TAB

וּקְצַר־ר֝֗וּחַ

uketsarruakh

and short of spirit

Transliteration
u-ke-TSAR-ru-akh
Extended
oo-keh-TSAHR-roo-ahkh
IPA
/u.qətsar.ruˈaħ/

Meaning by language

English
and short of spirit

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וּ + קְ + צַר + ר֝֗וּ + חַ
u + ke + tsar + ru + akh
uketsarruakh

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Tsadets as in cats
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    u-ke-TSAR-ru-akh

  2. clause

    u-ke-TSAR-ru-akh me-RIM i-VE-let

  3. sentence

    E-rekh a-PA-yim rav-te-vu-NA u-ke-TSAR-ru-akh me-RIM i-VE-let

Exegesis

The proverb uses antithetical parallelism through two adjectival constructs: erekh appayim {אֶ֣רֶךְ אַ֭פַּיִם | ʾĕ-rêḵ ʼap-pă-yim} ‘slow to anger’ versus u-ketsar-ruach {וּקְצַר־ר֝֗וּחַ | wə-qə-ṣar-rû-ăḥ} ‘short of spirit’. These protasis clauses introduce contrasting temperaments.

Root and etymology

r-w-ḥresh–vav–chet

wind; spirit

In contextProverbs 14:29

One who is slow to anger has great understanding, but one who is quick-tempered lifts up folly.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 14:29:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Proverbs 14:29, so the Hebrew word וּקְצַר־ר֝֗וּחַ (uketsarruakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.14.29.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.14.29.W4.S1) and character.