Proverbs 16:19:3Prov.16.19.W3TAB
אֶת־עניים
etaniyim
“with poor ones”
- Transliteration
- ET-a-ni-yim
- Extended
- EET-ah-nee-yeem
- IPA
- /ʔeːt.ʕă.nijˈjiːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- with poor ones
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ET-a-ni-yim
- clause
TOV she-FAL-RU-akh ET-a-ni-yim a-na-VIM
- sentence
TOV she-FAL-RU-akh ET-a-ni-yim a-na-VIM me-kha-LEK sha-LAL ET-ge-i-YIM
Exegesis
The construct chain shefal-ruach {שְׁפַל־ר֭וּחַ | šə-phāl-rû-āḥ} ‘lowly of spirit’ sets the moral standard, and et-aniyyim {אֶת־עָנִיִּ֑ים | ʾet-ʿă-nî-yîm} marks ‘afflicted ones’ as its object.
Root and etymology
ʿ-n-yayin–nun–yod
“to be poor, afflicted”
In context — Proverbs 16:19
Better to be lowly in spirit among the afflicted than to divide the spoil with the proud .
About this coordinate
Proverbs 16:19:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 16:19, so the Hebrew word אֶת־עניים (etaniyim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.16.19.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.16.19.W3.S1) and character.