Proverbs 16:19:3Prov.16.19.W3TAB

אֶת־עניים

etaniyim

with poor ones

Transliteration
ET-a-ni-yim
Extended
EET-ah-nee-yeem
IPA
/ʔeːt.ʕă.nijˈjiːm/

Meaning by language

English
with poor ones

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Nunn as in new
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ET-a-ni-yim

  2. clause

    TOV she-FAL-RU-akh ET-a-ni-yim a-na-VIM

  3. sentence

    TOV she-FAL-RU-akh ET-a-ni-yim a-na-VIM me-kha-LEK sha-LAL ET-ge-i-YIM

Exegesis

The construct chain shefal-ruach {שְׁפַל־ר֭וּחַ | šə-phāl-rû-āḥ} ‘lowly of spirit’ sets the moral standard, and et-aniyyim {אֶת־עָנִיִּ֑ים | ʾet-ʿă-nî-yîm} marks ‘afflicted ones’ as its object.

Root and etymology

ʿ-n-yayin–nun–yod

to be poor, afflicted

In contextProverbs 16:19

Better to be lowly in spirit among the afflicted than to divide the spoil with the proud .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 16:19:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 16:19, so the Hebrew word אֶת־עניים (etaniyim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.16.19.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.16.19.W3.S1) and character.